1 = Aragatsotn
2 = Ararat
3 = Armavir
4 = Gegharkunik
5 = Kotayk
6 = Lori
7 = Shirak
8 = Syunik
9 = Vayots Dzor
10 = Tavush
11 = Yerevan

M4. Settlement type
1 = Yerevan
2 = Urban
3 = Rural

Gender
1 = Male
2 = Female

H1. How would you describe your apartment or house?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Own
2 = Rent from private lanlord
3 = Other

H2. Approximately how large is your accommodation, in which you live?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know

H3.1. Household has it/ doesn't need it/can not afford it. Television
-3 = Interviewer error
1 = Household has it
2 = Household can't afford it
3 = Household doesn't need it
4 = It's not available for household

H4. How do you heat your accommodation during this winter?
-5 = Didn't heat it
-2 = RF
1 = Local heating system
2 = Central heating
3 = Gas
4 = Electricity
5 = Petrol
6 = Coal
7 = Wood (purchased)
8 = Wood (collected in the forest)
9 = Other
10 = Manure

H5.1. How do you like the neighborhood where you live? Housing
-2 = DK
-1 = RF
1 = Completely dissatisified
2 = Somewhat dissatisfied
3 = Somewhat satsified
4 = Completely satisfied

H6. Do you intend or plan to change your apartment/house and to move to a new apartment/house?
-2 = Don't know
-1 = Refused
1 = No
2 = Rather no
3 = Rather yes
4 = Yes

H7.1. How much do agree or disagree with this statement. There is not enough space for each member of the family
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Completely disagree
2 = Rather disagree
3 = Rather agree
4 = Completely agree

H8. On the whole do you think that over the past two years your local area/community has ...
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Have lived here less than 2 years
2 = Not changed much
3 = got worse
4 = Got better

H9. Please indicate the main factor for such change?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Other/Specify
2 = It was achieved through the activities carried out by the ce
3 = It was achieved only through the activities carried out by t
4 = It was achieved only by the efforts of community members
5 = It was achieved through joint efforts of community members a

H10. If it was achieved by joint efforts or community members, did you contribute to these activities
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Yes
2 = No

H11.1. Please specify whether or not each of the following is present in your residential area? Public transportation
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = No
1 = Yes

H11.First most important issues
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Public transport
2 = Electricity
3 = Drinking water
4 = Sewage
5 = Landline telephone
6 = Internet
7 = Gas
8 = Area cleaning up
9 = Availablity of green zone
10 = Playground for children
11 = School
12 = Kindergarten
13 = Market/ shops
14 = Medical services
15 = Pharmacy
16 = Cultural/sport infrastructure

QL1.1. For each of the following items on the card, can I just check how often your household could afford it in the past 12 months? Buying food for three meals a day
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Never
2 = Seldom
3 = Sometimes
4 = Often

QL2. How much money did your household spend last month in total? AMD
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = No expenditure

QL3. How would you describe the current economic situation of your household?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Money is not enough even for food
2 = Money is enough for food only, but not for clothes
3 = Money is enough for food and clothes, but not enough for exp
4 = We can afford to buy some expensive durables like a refriger
5 = We can afford to buy expensive things like durables, car, ca
6 = We can afford to buy anything we need

QL4. What was your father's [mothers for female respondent] position in society compared to yours when they were at your age?
-1 = Don't know
1 = Higher
2 = The same
3 = Lower

QL5. Have you attended any cultural event (theatre, museums, concert, etc.) in the last three months
1 = Yes
2 = No

QL6. IF NOT: What is the main reason?
-3 = Interviewer error
-1 = Don't know
1 = Can't afford
2 = Not important for me
3 = Too far away
4 = Cannot access due to health condition

QL7. Personal monetary income last month, after all taxes are paid.
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = (0)
2 = Up to 20000AMD
3 = 21000-40000
4 = 41000-90000
5 = 91000-150000
6 = 151000-300000
7 = 301000-450000
8 = More than 450000

QL8. To what extent is your OWN income contributing to the household budget?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = 80-100%(almost all)
2 = 60-80%(bug deal)
3 = 40-60%(half or so)
4 = 20-40%(small deal)
5 = Up to 20%(barely contribute)
6 = Do not have any income

QL9. How much control you feel you have over your economic situation in your household?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = No control at all
10 = Strong control

QL10.1. Have you or someone else in your household received any of the following types of income over the past 12 months? Money from family members, relatives, or friends living elsewhere in this country
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = Not received
1 = Received

QL10.10. Have you or someone else in your household received any of the following types of income over the past 12 months? The biggest income source
1 = Money from family members, relatives, friends living elsewhe
2 = Money from family members, relatives or friends living in an
3 = Cash sales from agricultural products
4 = Aggregated earned income(salary) of all household members, e
5 = Pensions and government benefits
6 = Income from renting of property, vehicles or appliances
7 = Income from sale of property, vehicles, or appliances
8 = Interest or earnings on deposits or securities
9 = Other sources of income

QL12. On which rung of this ladder do you think your household currently stands?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = The lowest level
10 = The highest level

QL14.1. What is the probability for you to go abroad for education
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not probable at all
2 = Somewhat not probable
3 = Somewhat probable
4 = Very probable

EDU1. Are you or any of your children in school?
2 = I have children in school
3 = Neither of the above

EDU2.1. How serious is each of the following problems at the school, attended by your oldest child/you? Low quality of the education provided
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Very serious
2 = Somewhat serious
3 = Not too serious
4 = Not serious at all

EDU3. Please indicate which are the issues of your local school the solution for which you would like to participate in?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = Wouldn't like to participate in such issues
1 = School budget
2 = Learning programmes
3 = School building repair
4 = Organization of school events
5 = Other

EDU4. How do you see your participation in solving issues regarding your local school?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Participation in formal parental organizations (Parental Com
2 = Participation in School Council
3 = Informal participation when requested
4 = I would like to initiate and organize a community group to d
5 = Other

EDU5. Do you assess your children’s educational opportunities/yours compared to... The other children in your town/village
-5 = N/A
-1 = Don't know
1 = worse
2 = the same
3 = better

EDU7. There are different opinions about school in general. I will show you some statements, could you please tell me what you think of it? The new generation is more talented than in the past
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Completely disagree
2 = Somewhat disagree
3 = Somewhat agree
4 = Completely agree

HLT1. Overall, how would you rate your health? Would you describe it as …
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Very poor
2 = Poor
3 = Fair
4 = Good
5 = Very good

HLT3.1. On the last occasion you needed to see a doctor or medical specialist, did any of the following factors make it difficult for you to do so? Distance to doctor’s office/ hospital/ medical center
-3 = Never needed to see doctor
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Yes
2 = No

HLT4. On the last occasion you need to see a doctor or medical specialist, how did you select appropriate doctor?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Other
2 = I rely on references from other doctors
3 = I just apply to the closest medical institution , not to a p
4 = I rely on relatives/friends/coworkers advice
5 = I apply to several doctors and select one based on my own ex

EMP1. During the last month, have you worked for payment (in cash or in kind) or for any other income at least for one day?
-2 = Refused
1 = Yes
2 = No

EMP2. Are you registered with the employment services in any capacity?
-2 = Refused
1 = Yes, as a person looking for work
2 = Yes, in another capacity
3 = No

EMP4. Which is the main reason why you did not look for work?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Awaiting reply to earlier enquiries
2 = Waiting to start arranged job, business or in agriculture
3 = Off season in agriculture
4 = Have a temporary/ occasional work
5 = Got tired of searching, thought no work available
6 = In education (at school, university, etc.)
7 = Retired / Pensioner
8 = In maternity leave
9 = At work as relative assisting on family farm or business
10 = Full time homemaker/ responsible for ordinary shopping
11 = Unable to work because of illness or disability

-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
9998 = Never work

EMP6. What is your formal status at your current main job?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = On an unlimited permanent contract
2 = On a fixed term contract of less than 12 months
3 = On a fixed term contract of 12 months or more
4 = On a temporary employment agency contract
5 = On apprenticeship or other training scheme
6 = Without a written contract (Informal)
7 = Other
8 = Entrepreneur/farmer/employer

EMP7. Which of the following best describes the sector in which you work?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Agriculture, Hunting, and Forestry
2 = Fishing
3 = Mining and Quarrying
4 = Manufacturing
5 = Public utilities (Electricity, gas, and/or water supply, was
6 = Construction
7 = Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorc
8 = Hotels, Restaurants, Cafes
9 = Transport, Storage, Communication (included media and journa
10 = Financial Intermediation / Banking
11 = Real Estate, Property and Rent-related Activities
12 = Government, Public Administration and Defense, Law Enforceme
13 = Education/Science
14 = Healthcare and Social Work
15 = Civil society / NGO
16 = Other

EMP8.1. I would like to discuss with you the role of work in your life. I feel positive most of the time I am at work
-5 = N/A
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Completely agree
2 = Somewhat agree
3 = Somewhat disagree
4 = Completely disagree

EMP9. How likely do you think it is that you lose your job / income-generating activity in the next 6 months?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = I've already lost my job
1 = Not likely at all
2 = Not very likely
3 = Somewhat likely
4 = Very likely

EMP10. Which are the main issues/conflict situations that arise at your current workplace?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Other
2 = Dangerous or unsafe working conditions
3 = Low salaries
4 = Tensions between workers and management
5 = Tensions between coworkers
6 = Issues regarding the content of the tasks to be accomplished
7 = Issues regarding the employment organization
8 = There are no major issues at my workplace

EMP11. Which of the following factors do you consider most important for getting a good job in Armenia?
-2 = Refused
-1 = DK
1 = Age-be young
2 = Age-be matured
3 = Appearance
4 = Connections
5 = Good education (diploma)
6 = Being a hard worker
7 = Luck
8 = Related practical skills and knowledge
9 = Talent
10 = Work experience
11 = Doing favors for the 'right' people
12 = Being pro-active

EMP12. How do you think, which should be the role of the local authorities to improve the situation with employment in your local area?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Other
2 = The local authorities should have no role at all regarding
3 = They have limited opportunities, but can assist somehow
4 = They should be the initiator to create new jobs

INF1. From which sources below do you get information about the news and current affairs? Select up to 3 options.
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Relatives' and/or friends' experiences
2 = Word of mouth/information from other people
3 = Newspapers
4 = TV dramas
5 = TV documentaries
6 = News programmes on TV
7 = Radio programmes
8 = Government publications
9 = Internet newspapers
10 = Social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Odnoklassniki, V Kontakt
11 = Other

INF2.1. Do you use the Internet? I do not use Internet
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't konw
1 = Yes
2 = No

INF3.1. Please specify which of the sources you use to? Television
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
2 = Don't use
3 = Communication
4 = To develop social groups/movements for any social issue
5 = For entertainment
6 = To discuss topics that have public importance
7 = To receive information

INF4.1. Please specify your level of trust in the following main public information sources in general. Television
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Absolutely distrust
2 = Somewhat distrust
3 = Somewhat trust
4 = Completely trust

INF5.1. Talking in general, what is your opinion about the level of access to public information?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Absolutely dissatisfied
2 = Somewhat distsatisfied
3 = Somewhat satisfied
4 = Completely satisfied

INF6.1. What do you think, from the different sources of information could you get realistic information about the following institutions. Presidential Administration
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Completely inaccessible
2 = Rather inaccessible
3 = Rather accessible
4 = Highly accessible

ISN1. Please indicate who you consider to be your family members?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Nobody
1 = Other
2 = Only me
3 = Only my nuclear family who live with me
4 = My extended family/gerdastan (all close relatives)

ISN2. Please specify the kind of relations that you have with your immediate neighbors?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don' know
1 = Other
2 = I don't know my neighbors
3 = We have problems with each other
4 = We hardly know each other and don't welcome each other
5 = We are "real neighbors"
6 = We know each other and only welcome each other at a meeting
7 = We meet sometimes when there is an event
8 = We are close friends
9 = We are like relatives

ISN3.1. How often do you spend your free time with: Family/relatives
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Never
2 = Seldom
3 = A few times each month
4 = A few times a week
5 = Almost everyday

ISN4.From whom would you get support in each of the following situations? a. If you needed help around the house when ill
-1 = Don't know
1 = Partner/spouse
2 = Other family member
3 = Work colleague
4 = Friend
5 = Neighbor
6 = Someone else
7 = Nobody

ISN5. With respect to CLOSE friendship, would you say that you do have close friends?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Yes
2 = No

ISN7.1. In your family who is doing the following things? Earns money
-5 = N/A
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Parents
2 = Father
3 = Mother
4 = Another female person
5 = Me
6 = Spouse
7 = Another person
8 = Nobody

ISN8.1. Do you think that your interests are represented in the National Parliament
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Rather yes
2 = Rather no

ISN9. People should take more responsibility to provide for themselves vs The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for.
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = completely agree with the statement on the left
10 = completely agree with the statement on the right

ISN10.1. Do you think that your interests are represented in decisions made by authorities in each of the following areas: Regional or local administrations on issues that are important for your local area
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly agree

ISN11. Do you feel that you would be satisfied if you were more involved in the decisions that your Mayor/Municipality makes regarding your local area?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
0 = No
1 = Yes
2 = Depends on the issue

ISN12. If the answer for the question ISN11 is yes, please indicate the main reason why you think it is important for you to affect the decisions you Mayor/Municipality makes in your local area?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = I can help the Mayor
2 = Due process is important for me
3 = It is interesting to me
4 = As an end-user I will be ultimately affected
5 = To increase my status in community
6 = Other

ISN13. Which, if any of these, might make it easier for you to influence decisions in your local area?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = If I knew that my opinion would matter/be taken into account
2 = If I could get involved in a group making decisions about is
3 = If I knew who the mayor or members of the municipality are
4 = If it were easier to contact my mayor/municipality
5 = If I knew what issues were on agenda being considered
6 = If the mayor/member of municipality ask me to engage
7 = If I had more time

ISN13. Which, if any of these, might make it easier for you to influence decisions in your local area?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = If I knew that my opinion would matter/be taken into account
2 = If I could get involved in a group making decisions about my
3 = If I knew who the mayor or members of the municipality are
4 = If it were easier to contact my mayor/municipality
5 = If I knew what issues were on agenda being considered
6 = If the mayor/member of municipality ask me to engage
7 = If I had more time

ISN14. How would you go about influencing decisions in your local area?
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
1 = Contact my mayor/municipality
2 = Contact marzpetaran
3 = Contact the parliament member elected from my district
4 = Contact a government official
5 = Attend a picket
6 = Organize and sign a petition
7 = Attend a public meeting
8 = Contact media or journalists
9 = Other
10 = None

ISN15.1. In the last 12 months have you attended a public meeting or rally
-2 = Refuse to answer
0 = No
1 = Yes

ISN16.1. Have you contacted any of the people listed below and on what issue in the last 12 months? Mayor
-2 = Refuse to answer
-1 = Don't know
0 = Didn't apply
1 = Other
2 = Health
3 = Education
4 = Local public services
5 = Human rights/Justice
6 = Environmental issues
7 = Personal issues

ISN17. Did you vote in the last parliamentarian/national election?
-2 = Refuse to answer
1 = Yes
2 = No

ISN18. Why did you not vote? Indicate the main reason.
-2 = Refuse to answer
1 = No party that represents my interests
2 = Voting doesn't matter anyway
3 = I was busy
4 = Polling station was too far away
5 = Not interested in politics at all
6 = Not eligible (registration irregularities and others)

ISN19.1. Please indicate how responsible you feel for each item listed below. Your family
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don’t know
1 = Not at all responsible
2 = Somewhat responsible
3 = Fully responsible

ISN20.1. Please indicate how you are responsible for each of these groups. Your family
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don’t know
0 = None
1 = Financial
2 = Moral
3 = Organizational/Technical

ISN21.1. To what extent are you satisfied with the level of volutary mutual support in each level listed below? Your family
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly dissatisfied
2 = Rather dissatisfied
3 = Rather satisfied
4 = Strongly satisfied

ISN22.1. List any groups, both formal and informal that you have been involved during the last 12 months. Education/schools
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = Was not involved
1 = Participation in already organized event
2 = Participate in organizational issues
3 = I am the founder of the group

ISN23.1. Talking about solving issues in your community, what do you think about the following? I would like to spend more time helping to solve issues in my local community.
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly agree

ISN24.1.1. In your opinion, how often is it necessary for you and your relatives in Armenia have to make unofficial payments/gifts in the following situations? Interact with the road police
-5 = NA
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Never
2 = Seldom
3 = Sometimes
4 = Usually
5 = Always

ISN24.2.1. Do you consider this acceptable or not acceptable? Interact with the road police
-5 = NA
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not acceptable
2 = Acceptable

C1.1. Would you indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about how you see yourself? I see myself as an independent individual
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly Agree
2 = Agree
3 = Disagree
4 = Strongly Disagree

C2.1. Do you think the values listed below characterize today’s Armenian society in general? Respect for elderly
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Does not characterize at all
2 = Does not characterize
3 = Characterizes
4 = Absolutely characterizes

C3.1. There have been many changes since 1989. With respect to these changes, do you think that TODAY you have better, worse or the same opportunities to: Achieve a good standard of living
-5 = NA
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Worse
2 = the same
3 = Better

C4. Which, if any, do you teach your children (or will teach if you have no children now)?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Ability to form and express his/her own opinion
2 = Hard work
3 = Sense of responsibility
4 = Imagination
5 = Tolerance and respect for other people
6 = Thrift, prudence in dealing with money and things
7 = Value of good connections to advance in life
8 = Determination, perseverance
9 = Importance to be active and grab opportunities
10 = Religious faith
11 = Unselfishness
12 = Obedience

C5.1. Importance of your ethnic identity
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not at all important
2 = Not very important
3 = Quite important
4 = Very important

C6.1. Read the statements below and indicate what do you think on them. Positive perceptions from others encourage me
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Rather disagree
3 = Rather agree
4 = Strongly agree

C7.1. Please indicate how much each of the factors listed below brings you a sense of belonging to the community in which you live? Meetings at the yard/common places to meet and discuss any questions
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not at all
2 = Not very much
3 = A fair amount
4 = A lot

C7.7. I don't have sense of belonging regarding my community
4 = Yes

C8. If you had the chance, would you leave Armenia for permanent residence in another country?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = No
2 = Somewhat no
3 = Somewhat yes
4 = Yes

C9.1. Please indicate the level of importance for each of the following possible reasons of your willingness to leave. Economic and employment opportunities for me/household members
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not at all important
2 = Somewhat important
3 = Very important

C10.1. This list has various groups of people. Could you please indicate any that you would not like to have as neighbors? Drug addicts
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = NOT MENTIONED
1 = MENTIONED

C11. How much do you agree or disagree that it is possible to belong to the Armenian society and not belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Tend to disagree
3 = Tend to agree
4 = Strongly agree

C12.1. Can you describe how you feel towards? Yourself
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Strongly negative
2 = Rather negative
3 = Rather positive
4 = Strongly positive

C13.1. Trust Army
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Don't trust at all
2 = Rather distrust
3 = Rather trust
4 = Fully trust

C14.1. Who do you trust in your village/community? Teachers/No one
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
0 = No one
1 = most trustful
6 = least trustful

C16. Please indicate the level at which you think most people try to take advantage of you if they got the chance or they try to be fair
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = most people try to take advantage
10 = they try to be fair

C17. Please indicate how satisfied are you with your life as a whole?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Absolutely satisfied
10 = completely dissatisfied

C18.1. How much do you agree with the following statement? I am optimistic about the future
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Rather agree
2 = Rather disagree

DEM1.Respondent Number
-4 = Interviwer error/legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know

DEM2. Relationship to the head of the household
-4 = Interviwer error/legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Head of household
2 = Spouse or partner of Household Head
3 = Child of Household Head and / or Spouse or partner
4 = Parent of Household Head and / or Spouse or partner
5 = Sister/ brother of Household Head/or Spouse or partner
7 = Daughter-in-law/son-in-law of Household Head/or Spouse or pa
8 = Grandson of Household Head/or Spouse or partner
9 = Other relatives of Household Head and / or Spouse or partner
10 = Other member of household/or friends living with them

DEM3. Gender
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
1 = male
2 = female

DEM4. Age
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know

DEM5. Education (for 9 years and older)
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
-2 = Refused
1 = No degree
2 = Primary school
3 = Basic education (8/9 years)
4 = Secondary vocational (10/11 years)
5 = Secondary gymnasium
6 = Higher education
7 = PHD

DEM6. Enrollment in education (for 2 years and older)
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Kindergarten
2 = Primary school
3 = Basic education
4 = Secondary vocational
5 = Secondary gymnasium
6 = First level university degree (BA)
7 = Second level university degree (MA)
8 = Post university degree (PhD, specialization)
9 = Is not enrolled in any educational institution

DEM7. Main reason for not enrolled in kindergarten ( for 2-6 year old)
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Child is too young
2 = Service is too expensive
3 = The kindergarten is too far away
4 = Bad quality of service
5 = No need/prefers to stay at home
6 = No vacancies or places available
7 = No kindergarten in neighborhood
8 = Illness

DEM8.Main reason for not enrolled in education (for 6 years and older)
-4 = Interviewer error/ legal skip
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Lack of money for textbooks
2 = Lack of money for clothes
3 = Lack of money for transport
4 = Lack of muney for fee
5 = is going to continue
6 = Lack of money for transport
7 = Need of child's labour in the household
8 = Married
9 = He/she reached necessary level of education
10 = Expelled
11 = Education will not bring any value for him/her
12 = old age
13 = Illness
14 = Other

W1. Was anybody but you and the respondent him/herself able to listen to the respondent’s answers during the interview?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Yes, during the entire interview
2 = Yes, most of the time.
3 = No

W3. How often did the respondent ask for clarification on the questions?
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Never
2 = Just for a few questions (fewer than ten)
3 = For some questions, but not that many (approximately between
4 = For a substantial number of questions, but less than half th
5 = Throughout most of the interview, or through the entire inte

W7. Did the respondent appear to you...
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Completely honest
2 = Mostly honest
3 = Mostly dishonest
4 = Completely dishonest

W8. Would you say that the respondent’s behavior during the interview was mostly...
-1 = Don't know
1 = Comfortable
2 = Neutral
3 = Nervous

W9. The respondent’s level of intelligence
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Not at all intelligent
2 = Not very intelligent
3 = Average
4 = Intelligent
5 = Very intelligent

W12. Type of property
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Soviet-built house
2 = House biult in Independence period
3 = Building with two apartment built in Soviet period
4 = Building with two apartment built in Independence period
5 = Soviet-built building
6 = Building built in Independence period
7 = A hut
8 = Temporary shelter

W13. Conditions in the entrance of the property
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Excellent: Clean; Ring outside the house; Entrance guard; En
2 = Average: Not locked; generally clean floor, dirty walls; al
3 = Poor: Dirty floor and walls; run down impression; some, or n

W14. Conditions in the property
-2 = Refused
-1 = Don't know
1 = Elite - luxury impression, most of the furniture and clothes
2 = Higher middle class - some items look expensive, some not; f
3 = Lower middle class - mainly cheap items with some expensive
4 = Poor - very cheap furniture and clothes; most of the necessa
5 = Slum - extremely poor; very cheap clothes and run-down furni

1 = 18-30
2 = 31-45
3 = 46-60
4 = 60+